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Reproductive Health and Wellness

Antenatal Dexamethasone Effect on Doppler Blood Flow Velocity in Women at Risk for Preterm Birth: Prospective Case Series

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Background: Maternal administration of corticosteroids is essential to improve fetal lung surfactant production and hasten the
fetal lung maturity in women at risk for preterm birth.
Objectives: The current study aims to evaluate the effects of dexamethasone on fetal and uteroplacental circulation in pregnancies
at risk for preterm birth after 24 hours of its administration.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary University Hospital and included 52 pregnant women
with singleton pregnancies. Doppler studies were performed on maternal uterine arteries, umbilical artery, fetal middle cerebral
artery (MCA) and fetal descending aorta and just before dexamethasone administration and repeated 24 hours after completion
of the course.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between all Doppler indices in the umbilical artery (PI= 1.09±0.4 and
1.05±0.39, RI= 0.66±0.14 and 0.63±0.14; p=0.001), fetal MCA (RI= 0.86±0.12 and 0.83±0.13, PI= 2.19±0.72 and 2.15±0.72;
p=0.001) and aorta (RI= 0.9±0.55 and 0.87±0.55; p=0.001, PI= 1.91±0.44 and 1.89±0.44; p=0.040) in comparison before and
24 hours after maternal dexamethasone administration respectively. Also uterine artery PI was significantly different (0.9±0.27
and 0.87±0.26; p=0.001).
Conclusion: Antenatal dexamethasone for women at risk of preterm birth improves the fetal and uteroplacental blood flow at
24 hours after its administration.

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Language
English
ISSN
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Subject(s)
Doppler
Preterm birth
Corticosteroids
Dexamethasone
Antenatal dexamethasone
Blood Flow
Velocity
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Article
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